Which Processes Achieve Ra 0.4?
Ra 0.4 is typically achieved through precision CNC machining followed by secondary finishing. Common methods include fine milling, precision turning, grinding, lapping, polishing, and in some cases electropolishing. The right process depends on the material, geometry, and required tolerance. Process Typical Use Ra 0.4 Suitability Precision CNC machining General high-accuracy parts Possible with controlled conditions Grinding Flat or cylindrical functional surfaces Very suitable Lapping Ultra-flat sealing and contact faces Excellent Polishing Cosmetic and functional smoothness Good, but labor-intensive Electropolishing Stainless steel and sanitary parts Good for specific metals A key point is that Ra 0.4 is not just about removing material. It is about controlling tool marks, vibration, heat, and surface integrity. That is why experienced suppliers like 6CProto plan the finishing route early in the process. How Does Ra 0.4 Compare To Mirror Finish? Ra 0.4 is very smooth, but it i...